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Peguam Undang-Undang Jenayah di Malaysia

Malaysia has 177 law firms and over 1,400 lawyers specializing in criminal law. Services include criminal defence at all court levels, bail applications, drug offence cases under the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, commercial crime and fraud, MACC anti-corruption cases, and criminal appeals up to the Federal Court. The Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code govern criminal proceedings.

Undang-Undang Jenayah di Malaysia

Undang-undang jenayah (criminal law) mengawal kesalahan terhadap negara dan masyarakat - dari kesalahan kecil hingga jenayah berat yang membawa hukuman mati. Kanun Keseksaan (Penal Code) mentakrifkan kesalahan jenayah, manakala Kanun Tatacara Jenayah (Criminal Procedure Code / CPC) mengawal prosedur pendakwaan dan perbicaraan.

Pendakwaan jenayah dijalankan oleh Timbalan Pendakwa Raya (DPP) di bawah Pejabat Peguam Negara. Tertuduh mempunyai hak untuk diwakili oleh peguam bela (defence counsel) pilihan mereka di bawah Perkara 5 Perlembagaan Persekutuan.

Hierarki Mahkamah Jenayah

Mahkamah	Bidang Kuasa	Contoh Kes
Mahkamah Majistret	Hukuman sehingga 10 tahun penjara	Kecurian, pecah amanah ringan, kecederaan
Mahkamah Sesyen	Semua kesalahan kecuali hukuman mati	Pecah rumah, dadah (bawah threshold), penipuan
Mahkamah Tinggi	Bidang kuasa tidak terhad	Pembunuhan, pengedaran dadah, senjata api
Mahkamah Rayuan	Rayuan	Rayuan terhadap sabitan dan hukuman
Mahkamah Persekutuan	Rayuan akhir	Isu perlembagaan, rayuan terakhir

Jenis Kes Jenayah

Kesalahan harta (property offences): kecurian, pecah rumah, pecah amanah jenayah, penipuan
Kesalahan dadah (drug offences): milikan, pengedaran, dan pemerdagangan di bawah Akta Dadah Berbahaya 1952
Jenayah komersial (commercial crime): penipuan korporat, pengubahan wang haram, rasuah di bawah Akta SPRM 2009
Kesalahan kekerasan (violent offences): pembunuhan, kecederaan, rompakan, rogol
Jenayah siber (cybercrime): penipuan dalam talian, pencerobohan komputer di bawah Akta Jenayah Komputer 1997

Firma seperti Chooi & Company dan Manjit Singh Sachdev, Mohammad Radzi & Partners di Kuala Lumpur antara firma yang dikenali dalam pembelaan jenayah.

Jaminan dan Reman

Selepas tangkapan, tertuduh mesti dibawa ke hadapan Majistret dalam tempoh 24 jam. Mahkamah boleh memerintahkan jaminan (bail) atau reman. Bagi kesalahan boleh jamin (bailable offences), jaminan lazimnya diberikan. Bagi kesalahan tidak boleh jamin seperti pembunuhan dan pengedaran dadah, jaminan adalah mengikut budi bicara mahkamah.

Undang-Undang Berkaitan

Kanun Keseksaan (Penal Code) - kesalahan jenayah
Kanun Tatacara Jenayah (Criminal Procedure Code) - prosedur jenayah
Akta Dadah Berbahaya 1952 (Dangerous Drugs Act 1952) - kesalahan dadah
Akta Pencegahan Rasuah 2009 (MACC Act 2009) - rasuah dan jenayah komersial
Akta Jenayah Komputer 1997 (Computer Crimes Act 1997) - jenayah siber
Akta Senjata Api (Penalti Lebih Berat) 1971 (Firearms (Increased Penalties) Act 1971)

80 firma pakar

518 peguam

12 bandar

Proses Undang-Undang Jenayah di Malaysia

Peguam undang-undang jenayah di Malaysia mengendalikan kes mengikut langkah berikut:

1 Tertuduh ditangkap dan dibawa ke balai polis untuk siasatan

2 Lantik peguam bela jenayah secepat mungkin selepas tangkapan

3 Peguam memohon jaminan (bail) di mahkamah untuk pembebasan sementara

4 Pertuduhan dibacakan di Mahkamah Majistret atau Mahkamah Sesyen

5 Perbicaraan diadakan dan peguam bela mengemukakan pembelaan tertuduh

6 Mahkamah membuat keputusan — jika didapati bersalah, peguam boleh memfailkan rayuan

Soalan Lazim: Undang-Undang Jenayah

How much does a criminal lawyer cost in Malaysia?

Criminal defence fees vary significantly by case severity: bail applications (RM 1,000–5,000), Magistrates' Court trials (RM 3,000–15,000), Sessions Court trials (RM 5,000–30,000), High Court trials (RM 10,000–100,000+), drug trafficking cases (RM 30,000–200,000+), and commercial crime/MACC cases (RM 20,000–500,000+). Complex cases requiring senior counsel command higher fees.

What should I do if I am arrested in Malaysia?

You have the right to: (1) remain silent - you are not obliged to answer questions beyond your name and address, (2) contact a lawyer within a reasonable time after arrest, (3) be brought before a Magistrate within 24 hours for a remand order. Do not sign any statement without understanding it. Contact a criminal lawyer immediately. Under Article 5 of the Federal Constitution, every arrested person has the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of their choice.

What is the difference between Magistrates' Court, Sessions Court, and High Court for criminal cases?

Magistrates' Court handles offences punishable up to 10 years imprisonment and fines up to RM 10,000. Sessions Court handles all offences except those punishable by death. High Court has unlimited criminal jurisdiction and handles capital offences (murder, drug trafficking, firearms offences). Appeals go from Magistrates'/Sessions Court to the High Court, then to the Court of Appeal, and finally the Federal Court.

What are the most serious criminal offences in Malaysia?

Capital offences carrying mandatory or discretionary death penalty include murder (Section 302 Penal Code), drug trafficking above threshold amounts (Dangerous Drugs Act 1952), firearms offences (Firearms Act 1960), and kidnapping (Section 364 Penal Code). Following amendments in 2023, judges now have discretion to impose life imprisonment instead of death for some offences.

Peguam Undang-Undang Jenayah di Malaysia

Undang-Undang Jenayah di Malaysia

Hierarki Mahkamah Jenayah

Jenis Kes Jenayah

Jaminan dan Reman

Undang-Undang Berkaitan

Perkhidmatan Undang-Undang Jenayah

Proses Undang-Undang Jenayah di Malaysia

Undang-Undang Berkaitan

Cari Peguam Undang-Undang Jenayah Mengikut Lokasi

Firma Guaman Undang-Undang Jenayah di Malaysia

ZUL RAFIQUE & PARTNERS

MahWengKwai & Associates

PRESGRAVE & MATTHEWS

ALBAR & PARTNERS

ZHARIF NIZAMUDDIN

CECIL ABRAHAM & PARTNERS

Y KONG, WONG & PARTNERS

CHEE HOE & ASSOCIATES

DALJIT SINGH PARTNERSHIP

FAHRI, AZZAT & CO.

RAJ, ONG & YUDISTRA

SHAHRUL HAMIDI & HAZIQ

Panduan & Sumber Berkaitan

Panduan Proses Kes Jenayah di Malaysia

Kos Peguam Jenayah Malaysia

Bantuan Guaman Percuma di Malaysia

Soalan Lazim: Undang-Undang Jenayah

How much does a criminal lawyer cost in Malaysia?

What should I do if I am arrested in Malaysia?

What is the difference between Magistrates' Court, Sessions Court, and High Court for criminal cases?

What are the most serious criminal offences in Malaysia?

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