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Peguam Harta Intelek di Malaysia

Malaysia has 282 law firms and over 2,100 lawyers handling intellectual property matters. Services include trademark and patent registration with MyIPO, copyright protection, IP litigation and enforcement, licensing agreements, and trade secret protection. Malaysia is a signatory to the Madrid Protocol, Paris Convention, and Berne Convention.

Undang-Undang Harta Intelek di Malaysia

Undang-undang harta intelek (intellectual property / IP law) melindungi hasil ciptaan minda - cap dagangan (trademarks), paten (patents), hak cipta (copyright), reka bentuk perindustrian (industrial designs), dan rahsia perdagangan (trade secrets). Perbadanan Harta Intelek Malaysia (MyIPO) bertindak sebagai pendaftar utama bagi cap dagangan, paten, dan reka bentuk perindustrian.

Malaysia ialah ahli Protokol Madrid, Konvensyen Paris, Konvensyen Berne, dan perjanjian TRIPS di bawah WTO - membolehkan perlindungan IP merentasi sempadan antarabangsa.

Jenis Perlindungan IP

Cap dagangan (trademarks): melindungi nama jenama, logo, dan tanda. Didaftarkan di MyIPO di bawah Akta Cap Dagangan 2019. Sah 10 tahun, boleh diperbaharui.
Paten (patents): melindungi ciptaan dan proses baharu. Difailkan di MyIPO di bawah Akta Paten 1983. Perlindungan 20 tahun.
Hak cipta (copyright): melindungi karya sastera, seni, muzik, dan filem secara automatik tanpa pendaftaran. Di bawah Akta Hak Cipta 1987.
Reka bentuk perindustrian (industrial designs): melindungi rupa bentuk produk. Di bawah Akta Reka Bentuk Perindustrian 1996.
Rahsia perdagangan (trade secrets): dilindungi melalui common law dan klausa kerahsiaan dalam kontrak.

Pendaftaran dan Penguatkuasaan

Proses pendaftaran cap dagangan di MyIPO mengambil masa 8–12 bulan. Paten memerlukan tempoh lebih panjang - 2 hingga 4 tahun bergantung kepada kerumitan pemeriksaan.

Penguatkuasaan IP dilakukan melalui litigasi sivil di Mahkamah Tinggi (tuntutan pelanggaran, injunksi, dan ganti rugi) serta tindakan jenayah di bawah Akta Cap Dagangan 2019 dan Akta Hak Cipta 1987. Firma seperti Shearn Delamore & Co. dan Wong Jin Nee & Teo antara firma yang diiktiraf dalam kerja IP di Kuala Lumpur.

Kos Perkhidmatan IP

Pendaftaran cap dagangan: RM 2,000 – RM 5,000 setiap kelas
Pemfailan paten: RM 5,000 – RM 15,000+
Penyediaan perjanjian lesen IP: RM 3,000 – RM 15,000
Litigasi pelanggaran IP: RM 10,000 – RM 100,000+

Undang-Undang Berkaitan

Akta Cap Dagangan 2019 (Trademarks Act 2019) - pendaftaran dan perlindungan cap dagangan
Akta Paten 1983 (Patents Act 1983) - paten dan utiliti inovasi
Akta Hak Cipta 1987 (Copyright Act 1987) - hak cipta
Akta Reka Bentuk Perindustrian 1996 (Industrial Designs Act 1996) - reka bentuk perindustrian
Akta Petunjuk Geografi 2022 (Geographical Indications Act 2022) - petunjuk geografi

134 firma pakar

1,648 peguam

12 bandar

Proses Harta Intelek di Malaysia

Peguam harta intelek di Malaysia mengendalikan kes mengikut langkah berikut:

1 Jalankan carian cap dagangan atau paten di MyIPO untuk pastikan ketersediaan

2 Lantik peguam harta intelek atau ejen cap dagangan berdaftar

3 Failkan permohonan pendaftaran cap dagangan, paten, atau reka bentuk perindustrian

4 MyIPO menjalankan pemeriksaan dan menerbitkan permohonan untuk bangkangan

5 Jika tiada bangkangan, sijil pendaftaran dikeluarkan

6 Peguam membantu penguatkuasaan hak IP dan tindakan terhadap pelanggaran

Soalan Lazim: Harta Intelek

How do I register a trademark in Malaysia?

File a trademark application with MyIPO (Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia) under the Trademarks Act 2019. The process: (1) conduct a trademark search, (2) file application (online via MyIPO portal or through a registered trademark agent), (3) examination by MyIPO (4-8 months), (4) publication in the IP Journal for opposition (2 months), (5) registration certificate issued. A registered trademark is valid for 10 years and renewable. Filing fee starts from RM 370 per class.

How much does an IP lawyer cost in Malaysia?

Fees vary by service: trademark registration (RM 2,000–5,000 per class including agent fees), patent filing (RM 5,000–15,000+), copyright registration (RM 500–2,000), IP licensing agreement drafting (RM 3,000–15,000), IP due diligence (RM 5,000–30,000), and IP litigation/infringement action (RM 10,000–100,000+). MyIPO official fees are separate from lawyer/agent fees.

What is the difference between a trademark, patent, and copyright in Malaysia?

A trademark protects brand names, logos, and signs (Trademarks Act 2019, 10-year renewable registration). A patent protects inventions and new processes (Patents Act 1983, 20-year protection). Copyright protects original literary, artistic, musical, and film works automatically without registration (Copyright Act 1987, generally life of author + 50 years). Industrial designs are protected separately under the Industrial Designs Act 1996.

Can I register international trademarks from Malaysia?

Yes. Malaysia acceded to the Madrid Protocol in 2019, allowing trademark owners to file international applications through MyIPO designating up to 130+ countries. This simplifies and reduces the cost of international trademark protection. You can also file directly in individual countries through local agents.

Peguam Harta Intelek di Malaysia

Undang-Undang Harta Intelek di Malaysia

Jenis Perlindungan IP

Pendaftaran dan Penguatkuasaan

Kos Perkhidmatan IP

Undang-Undang Berkaitan

Perkhidmatan Harta Intelek

Proses Harta Intelek di Malaysia

Undang-Undang Berkaitan

Cari Peguam Harta Intelek Mengikut Lokasi

Firma Guaman Harta Intelek di Malaysia

CHRISTOPHER & LEE ONG

RAHMAT LIM & PARTNERS

SKRINE

ZUL RAFIQUE & PARTNERS

CHEANG & ARIFF

SIDEK TEOH WONG & DENNIS

SHOOK LIN & BOK

CHOOI & COMPANY

ZAIN & CO.

AZIM, TUNKU FARIK & WONG

AZMAN DAVIDSON & CO

LAW PARTNERSHIP

Soalan Lazim: Harta Intelek

How do I register a trademark in Malaysia?

How much does an IP lawyer cost in Malaysia?

What is the difference between a trademark, patent, and copyright in Malaysia?

Can I register international trademarks from Malaysia?

Semua Bidang Amalan

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