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Panduan Undang-Undang & Direktori Peguam Malaysia
Panduan undang-undang Malaysia dalam bahasa mudah, bersama carian peguam dan firma guaman. Tidak rasmi — sila sahkan status peguam sebelum melantik.
Apa Itu Peguam Syarie? Peranan, Kelayakan dan Bidang Kuasa
A peguam syarie is a lawyer registered with a state Syariah Judicial Department to represent clients in the Mahkamah Syariah. This guide explains who they are, how they qualify, and the Islamic family-law cases they handle.
Panduan Terkini
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Hadhanah (Hak Penjagaan Anak) di Mahkamah Syariah
Hadhanah is the right of custody and care of a child under Islamic family law, decided in the Syariah Court for Muslim parties. The child’s welfare is central; detailed rules sit in each state’s Islamic family-law enactment. Non-Muslim custody disputes are handled in the civil courts under statutes such as the Guardianship of Infants Act 1961.
Akuan Bersumpah (Statutory Declaration): Kegunaan dan Cara Disahkan
A statutory declaration is a written statement of facts declared to be true before a Commissioner for Oaths under the Statutory Declarations Act 1960. It is widely used for lost documents, name changes, marital status, insurance, and administrative applications. A false declaration can attract criminal liability.
Wasiat Wajibah di Malaysia: Konsep untuk Waris Tertentu
Wasiat wajibah is an obligatory bequest recognised in some Malaysian state Islamic legal frameworks for certain heirs who would otherwise be excluded from faraid—most often grandchildren whose parent died before the grandparent. Availability, beneficiaries, and caps vary by state. It is not a substitute for full estate planning or a civil will under the Wills Act 1959.
Artikel Undang-Undang
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Beli Rumah Warga Asing di Malaysia: Syarat, SPA, dan Peranan Peguam
Foreigners may buy certain residential property in Malaysia, but minimum purchase thresholds, restricted categories, and approval routes differ by state. There is no single national floor price that applies everywhere - confirm the current threshold and consent process with the state land authority, then instruct a conveyancing lawyer for the SPA and transfer.
Winding-Up Syarikat di Malaysia: Jenis dan Proses
Winding-up is the formal process of liquidating a Malaysian company, realising assets, paying creditors under statutory priority, and dissolving the company under the Companies Act 2016. It may be voluntary (members’ or creditors’) or by court order. It is different from administrative strike-off by SSM.
Notaris vs Pesuruhjaya Sumpah: Bila Perlu Yang Mana
A Notary Public authenticates documents for international use under the Notaries Public Act 1959. A Commissioner for Oaths (Pesuruhjaya Sumpah) administers oaths and statutory declarations for use in Malaysia under the Commissioners for Oaths Rules 2018. Choosing the wrong officer can delay embassies, courts, and property deals.
Resolusi Pengarah Syarikat: Maksud dan Cara Diluluskan
A directors’ resolution records a decision of the board of a company incorporated under the Companies Act 2016. It may be passed at a board meeting or, where permitted, by written circulating resolution. Proper minutes and filings (when required) support banking, contracts, and proof of authority.
Tuntutan Kemalangan Jalan Raya di Malaysia: Laporan Polis, Insurans, SOCSO
After a road accident in Malaysia, prioritise safety and medical care, lodge a police report promptly, notify your insurer, and preserve evidence. Compensation may come from the at-fault driver’s insurer, your own policy benefits, and — for eligible employees — SOCSO/PERKESO for commuting accidents. Serious injury or disputed liability usually needs a lawyer.
Perjanjian Pemegang Saham: Tujuan dan Klausa Utama
A shareholders’ agreement is a private contract among company shareholders that sets ownership rules, exit paths, and decision controls beyond the Companies Act 2016 defaults. It usually sits beside the constitution and covers share transfers, reserved matters, deadlock, and dispute resolution for Sdn Bhd founders and investors.
Panduan Hartanah
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MOT (Memorandum of Transfer): Maksud, Proses, dan Duti Setem
Memorandum of Transfer (MOT) atau Borang 14A ialah dokumen rasmi yang digunakan untuk memindahkan hak milik hartanah daripada penjual kepada pembeli di Pejabat Tanah. Duti setem ke atas MOT dikira secara berperingkat - 1% hingga 4% daripada harga hartanah. Pembeli rumah pertama mungkin layak mendapat pengecualian atau diskaun duti setem.
RPGT (Cukai Keuntungan Harta Tanah): Kadar, Pengiraan, dan Pengecualian
Real Property Gains Tax (RPGT) atau Cukai Keuntungan Harta Tanah (CKHT) dikenakan ke atas keuntungan daripada penjualan hartanah di Malaysia. Kadar bergantung kepada tempoh pegangan - 30% untuk pelupusan dalam 3 tahun, menurun hingga 0% selepas 5 tahun bagi warganegara. LHDN mentadbir kutipan RPGT di bawah Akta Cukai Keuntungan Harta Tanah 1976.
Geran Tanah Malaysia: Jenis, Cara Semak, dan Perkara Penting
Geran tanah ialah dokumen rasmi yang membuktikan hak milik tanah di Malaysia. Terdapat beberapa jenis - geran mukim, hakmilik pejabat pendaftar, hakmilik sementara, dan hakmilik strata. Memahami jenis geran anda penting semasa jual beli hartanah, permohonan pinjaman, dan urusan pindah milik.
Rumah Subsale Malaysia: Proses, Kos, dan Perkara Perlu Tahu
Rumah subsale (secondary market) ialah hartanah yang dibeli daripada pemilik individu, bukan pemaju. Proses subsale berbeza daripada pembelian rumah baharu - SPA boleh dirunding, tempoh penyelesaian biasanya 3+1 bulan, dan pembeli perlu membuat carian hakmilik serta penilaian bank. Kos termasuk fi peguam, duti setem MOT, dan duti setem pinjaman.
Kaveat Tanah di Malaysia: Maksud, Jenis, dan Cara Melindungi Hartanah
Kaveat (caveat) ialah notis yang didaftarkan ke atas geran tanah untuk menghalang urusan pindah milik atau cagaran tanpa kebenaran pihak yang mendaftarkan kaveat. Terdapat tiga jenis - kaveat persendirian, kaveat pendaftar, dan kaveat pemegang lien. Kaveat melindungi kepentingan pembeli, pemberi pinjaman, dan pihak yang mempunyai tuntutan ke atas tanah.